Part 1
Different visitors want different information, on various pages, because they are in the different stages of the buying process.
Here’s a good summary from “Waiting for Your Cat to Bark”:
Four types of buyers
Whatever sort of traffic you get—store, Web site, catalog—a potential customer has crossed your path. There are four different kinds of customers.
Accidentals. Some find you accidentally and are not in the market for your goods or services, certainly not now and maybe not ever. We think, for purposes of our discussion at least, you can ignore these people.
However, if you have more of them than you think you should, it may be time to reexamine things. On the one hand, you may just be in a highly trafficked location where lots of unqualified people are wandering in. This can’t be helped. On the other hand, you may be targeting a pay per-click advertisement with a keyword that is too broad—for instance, “boats” when what you sell are model boats.
Knows Exactly. These people know exactly what they want, down to the model number (or its equivalent). We’d also include in this category those who might not be able to pinpoint a unique identifier but can describe exactly what they need.
Knows Approximately. Next are the people who know approximately what they want. They are in the market to buy, but they have not made their final decision on exactly what they want to buy. For example, they know they need to replace their hanging-on-by-a-thread athletic shoes, but they haven’t narrowed their choice down to a particular brand or model.
Just Browsing. And then there are those people who are in “browsing” mode. They’re window shoppers who aren’t necessarily planning to take any specific action. In many ways, these individuals can be difficult to distinguish from the previous two categories of potential customers— these are people who, when they run across just the right thing, will take action. This might be the sort of person who knew that within the next year he wanted to upgrade his digital camera.
Depending on the type of visitors, a website must appeal to 3 last types. But that’s is not all. There are also 4 types of main personalities. We described them before:
Competitive.
- Strong willed. Thinks he’s got all the answers.
- Loves challenges.
- Decisive. Likes to make things happen quickly and efficiently.
- Does not like being hassled.
- Doesn’t need details. Pros and Cons will do.
- Impatient with less able people.
Do not invade personal space of deciders. Decider personality is not necessarily limited to the people who achieved success, but it is the personality that gets people there.
Humanistic
- Loves stability
- Does not buy into “hard sell”
- Needs everything explained to the last detail.
- Needs to “think over”.
- Very loyal customer once the trust is earned.
Talk on friendly one-to-one manner. Avoid hype at all costs; it will turn them off if there is even the slightest glimpse of hype. It’s essential to work out “point of return mechanism“, that is – you must have a platform to constantly communicate with them, since Empasizers hardly buy on first visit. Blog, newsletter or valuable e-book might do the trick. Keep it friendly and avoid formal, corporate speak.
Spontaneous
- Very Expressive
- Loves attention
- Loves to be different from the pack
- Loves new ideas
- Fast paced
- Makes Decision based on emotions
- Short attention span
Push with confidence and passion. Paint a clear picture of the benefits. Paint it so visuals produced by his imagination will get him craving. A question may be very effective as the headline. The trick is to ask a question and the paint a colorful answer. The target will think it came up with the answer himself.
Methodical
Usually have careers in engineering and programming due to their logical abilities.
- Efficient
- Accurate, loves accuracy in other people.
- Detailed to the last grain of sand.
- Very logical, makes decision based purely on logic.
- Cost conscious.
Never overlook the details. You will never get too detailed with Detailist, hence I’ve picked the name to emphasize their love for details and logic. Do not rush them. Do not sell. Objective information in a from of pure facts will automatically paint a picture of benefits.
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Write for Main Personality Type
Identify a personality type that will form the largest portion of your traffic and write for the them. Consider creating separate pages, or short bursts of information for other personalities. Some interactive media might do the trick for the “Spontaneous”(coolness factor), a simple image for the “Competitive”(member of well known organization, award) a testimonial for the “Humanistic” and ability to drill deeper for the “Methodical”.
Identify how you are going communicate to each one of those individuals and then proceed to creation of web copies.
Definition of personas
Another weapon in the arsenal are called personas. Those are the imaginary customer characters that help you with an overall process of creating an effective architecture. Personas help you identify cognitive dissonance and play to it.
“Personas are fictitious characters that are created to represent the different user types within a targeted demographic that might use a site or product. Personas are most often used as part of a user-centered design process for designing software or online applications, in which the goals, desires, and limitations of the user are considered when designing the product. They are also considered a part of interaction design (IxD). Personas are useful in helping to guide decisions about a product, such as features, interactions, and visual design.” - Wikipedia.
Personas help you write effectively. Consider an architect. Before Building the structure, architects create small scale replicates of their end designs and put them through tests. Wind tests, rain, temperature, earthquakes and so on. Small scale models help them identify flaws in their designs and fix them on time.
Same can be used on the web. In our case, personas are “small scale” models of the final structure that can create writings more effective and more persuasive…